Click to go back to Kidsjig
Hello Kidsjig,
These are wonderful ToonDoos with great information.
When Edmund Barton became Prime Minister back in 1901, it was the time of my grandparents but not of my parents as they were born in 1919 and 1930. Over 100 years ago seems like such a long time yet I have spoken to people who were around back then. I like history, especially when we have a chance to speak to people who remember what it was like.
The White Australia Policy was in for quite a long time. People back then thought they were protecting Australia from foreign invasion. They only wanted people they thought acceptable to come, preferring English but also allowing Europeans in. It lasted into the 1950s and I have memories of talk about it when I was a child. The last traces of it didn’t disappear for years.
Considering how many friends I’ve had from many different countries, cultures and religions, I would hate to go back to live in those days. I love the music, food, religions, customs and languages from around the world. Australia’s community is much richer now than it has ever been. As you say, “now we welcome everyone.”
What was it like in the 1950s when the White Australia policy started to disappear?
We didn’t have McDonalds, Pizza Hut, Kentucky Fried and other fast food outlets. We had cafes, fish and chip shops and restaurants. People did their grocery shopping at the corner stores. The first supermarkets were starting to appear in the late 1950s but the first shopping centre in Australia was still a couple years away. I was 10 years old when I visited the newly opened shopping centre. I thought it was a magic place.
Television had started in 1956 and I remember its black and white beginning. As we had a TV, people came from around the neighbourhood to watch it. They were very expensive but my grandfather owned an electrical store so we had a demonstration set. Many neighbours didn’t have their own phone and would come to our house to make calls.
Sydney still had trams as these didn’t disappear until the 1960s. Steam trains were being used to haul passenger and freight trains although diesels were growing in numbers. I loved watching steam trains chug along or roar past with an express train. The highway between Sydney and Melbourne took much longer than today as it wound across the countryside and was two lanes most of the way. Speeds were slower and petrol was cheap.
We didn’t have dollars and cents back then because decimal money didn’t come until 1966. We used pounds, shillings and pence. When we went to the movies, everyone would stand and sing the National Anthem before the movie began. Back then our anthem was the same as England. We sang “God Save the Queen”. Cinemas often had double features so we would watch one movie, have an intermission to go the candy counter or buy from an usher carrying around a refreshment tray.
At school, when you reached Year 3, you would start to write with a pen. You would dip the nib of your pen in your desk inkwell then write in your books. I even had a job of inkwell monitor to make sure the inkwells all had ink each day since we weren’t allowed ballpoint pens until 1963, the year I was in Grade 3. Our school bags were normally solid Globite bags. We didn’t have soft bags as you have today. Naughty children could be caned by the teacher as long as a child wasn’t hit more than six times on each hand. It was strange when we had a new person start school who couldn’t speak English very well.
Did you know it wasn’t seen as acceptable to speak anything other than English on the street? All shop signs had to be in English.
We didn’t have calculators, mobile phones, games machines like Wii and Nintendo. There were no desktop computers, video recorders, CD players, or video cameras. Plastics weren’t common and, in the 50s, plastic usually meant Bakelite (a hard plastics used in electrical goods). Toys tended to be wood or metal and, for boys, a train set was one of the most popular toys. I had a wind up tinplate train set and didn’t get my first electric one until 1964/.
With all of this, would I like to go back to those days to live? Absolutely not! I might like to go back and visit the 1950s but I love what we have now. I can sit at home and Skype with a class in California. I can visit blogs of classes around the world. I have translation software so I can write to people who speak other languages. If I go out for a meal in my small town, I have a choice of international foods.
Do you wonder what Australia might be like 50 years from now? It isn’t likely I’ll be around then as, if I were, I’d be 107 years old but, all of you might be grandparents or even great grandparents explaining to your grandchildren what life was like at the beginning of the century.
I wonder if they would laugh at your old fashioned Wii games machine or iPad3 or iPod or bluray disks?
@RossMannell
Teacher, NSW, Australia
Report Post As Inappropriate